Jacy Reese Anthis

Jacy Reese Anthis is a computational social scientist researching human-AI interaction and machine learning. His research focuses on “digital minds,” human-like AI systems that can work side-by-side with humans and appear to have reasoning, emotion, agency, and other mental faculties. His research has been published in top academic venues, such as CHI, CSCW, and NeurIPS, and featured in global media outlets, such as Vox, Forbes, and The Guardian. Anthis has presented his work at conferences and seminars in 28 countries. He is a visiting scholar at the Institute for Human-Centered AI (HAI) at Stanford University, a co-founder of the nonprofit Sentience Institute, and a PhD candidate at the University of Chicago. He lives in San Francisco with his partner Kelly Anthis and their dog Dio(nysus).

Select Publications

Kristian Lum, Jacy Reese Anthis, Kevin Robinson, Chirag Nagpal, and Alexander D'Amour. (Forthcoming). “Bias in Language Models: Beyond Trick Tests and Toward RUTEd Evaluation.” Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL). arxiv.org/abs/2402.12649.

Jacy Reese Anthis, Kristian Lum, Michael Ekstrand, Avi Feller, and Chenhao Tan. (Forthcoming). “The Impossibility of Fair LLMs.” Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL). arxiv.org/abs/2406.03198.

Jacy Reese Anthis, Ryan Liu, Sean M. Richardson, Austin C. Kozlowski, Bernard Koch, Erik Brynjolfsson, James Evans, and Michael Bernstein. (Forthcoming). “Position: LLM Social Simulations Are a Promising Research Method.” International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML). arxiv.org/abs/2504.02234.

Arturs Kanepajs, Aditi Basu, Sankalpa Ghose, Constance Li, Akshat Mehta, Ronak Mehta, Samuel David Tucker-Davis, Bob Fischer, Jacy Reese Anthis. (Forthcoming). “What do Large Language Models Say About Animals? Investigating Risks of Animal Harm in Generated Text.” ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT). arxiv.org/abs/2503.04804.

Katerina Manoli, Janet V. T. Pauketat, and Jacy Reese Anthis. 2025. “The AI Double Standard: Humans Judge All AIs for the Actions of One.” ACM SIGCHI Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing (CSCW). doi.org/10.1145/3711083.

Jacy Reese Anthis, Janet V. T. Pauketat, Ali Ladak, and Katerina Manoli. 2025. “Perceptions of Sentient AI and Other Digital Minds: Evidence from the AI, Morality, and Sentience (AIMS) Survey.” ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI). doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3713329.

Ali Ladak, Matti Wilks, Steve Loughan, and Jacy Reese Anthis. 2025. “Robots, Chatbots, Self-Driving Cars: Perceptions of Mind and Morality Across Artificial Intelligences.” ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI). doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3713130.

Ali Ladak, Jamie Harris, and Jacy Reese Anthis. 2024. "Which Artificial Intelligences do People Care Most About? A Conjoint Experiment on Moral Consideration." ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI). doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642403.

Stephanie Kim, Jacy Reese Anthis, and Sarah Sebo. 2024. "A Taxonomy of Robot Autonomy for Human-Robot Interaction." ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). doi.org/10.1145/3610977.3634993.

Jacy Reese Anthis and Victor Veitch. 2023. "Causal Context Connects Counterfactual Fairness to Robust Prediction and Group Fairness." Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS). doi.org/10.5555/3666122.3667600.

Ali Ladak, Matti Wilks, and Jacy Reese Anthis. 2023. "Extending Perspective Taking to Nonhuman Animals and Artificial Entities." Social Cognition. doi.org/10.1521/soco.2023.41.3.274.

Janet V. T. Pauketat and Jacy Reese Anthis. 2022. "Predicting the Moral Consideration of Artificial Intelligences." Computers in Human Behavior. doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107372.

Jamie Harris and Jacy Reese Anthis. 2021. "The Moral Inclusion of Artificial Entities: A Literature Review." Science and Engineering Ethics. doi.org/10.1007/s11948-021-00331-8.

Jacy Reese Anthis and Eze Paez. 2021. "Moral Circle Expansion: A Promising Strategy to Impact the Far Future." Futures. doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2021.102756.